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painful adjective

  /ˈpeɪn.fəl/
  • Causing pain or distress, either physical or mental. [from 14th c.]
dolorós

pain noun

  /peɪn/
  • (countable, and, uncountable) An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.
dolor
  • (uncountable) The condition or fact of suffering or anguish especially mental, as opposed to pleasure; torment; distress
  • (uncountable, dated) Suffering inflicted as punishment or penalty.
pena
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