be
verb
/ˈbiː/
,
/ˈbə/
,
/ˈbɪ/
,
[ˈbə]
,
[ˈbɪ]
,
[ˈbɪi̯]
|
- used to declare the subject and object identical or equivalent
- used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase
- used to indicate ambient conditions such as weather, light, noise or air quality
- used to indicate that the values on either side of an equation are the same
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だ,
です,
である
|
- used to indicate that the subject plays the role of the predicate nominal
|
だ,
です,
である,
をやる
|
|
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いる,
在る,
いらっしゃる,
存在
|
|
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在る,
居る,
だ,
です
|
|
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有る,
だ,
です
|
- auxiliary: used to form the passive voice
|
られる,
れる
|
- auxiliary: used to express intent, obligation, appropriateness or relative future occurrence
|
だろう,
居る
|
- auxiliary (archaic in English): used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs
- auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses
|
ている,
だ
|
- elliptical form of "be here", "go to and return from" or similar
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行って来る,
です,
だ
|
- used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by an adjective
- used to link a subject to a count or measurement
|
だ,
です
|
being
noun
/ˈbi.ɪŋ/
,
/ˈbiŋ/
,
/ˈbiː.ɪŋ/
,
/ˈbiːŋ/
|
|
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生き物,
生物
|
- the state or fact of existence
|
存在
|