🇬🇧 en ja 🇯🇵

by preposition

  /baɪ/
  • Indicates a means of achieving something: Involving/using the means of.
によって, , により
  • Not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval).
によって, , により, まで,
  • Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of.
によって, , により, ,
  • Indicates the amount of change, difference or discrepancy
  • Near or next to.
  • Indicates a means of classification or organisation.
従う
  • (with, the) Acted on in units of the specified size or measure. (Sometimes hyperbolically)

by adverb

  /baɪ/
  • Along a path which runs past the speaker.
沿う
Wiktionary Links
  • English: by, BY
  • 日本語: by