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soil noun

  /sɔɪl/ , [sɔɪ̯ɫ]
  • (uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that has been subjected to and shows effects of genetic and environmental factors of: climate (including water and temperature effects), and macro- and microorganisms, conditioned by relief, acting on parent material over a period of time. A product-soil differs from the material from which it is derived in many physical, chemical, biological, and morphological properties and characteristics.
 土, 土壌, 地

soil verb

  /sɔɪl/ , [sɔɪ̯ɫ]
  • (transitive) To make dirty.
  • To make invalid, to ruin.
 汚す

soiled adjective

  /ˈsɔɪld/ , /ˈsɔɪəld/
  • (also, figuratively) Dirty, defiled, stained.
 汚い
soil science
土壌学
sandy soil
砂地
soil pollution
土壌汚染
night soil
糞便 大便 うんこ
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