by
preposition
/baɪ/
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- Indicates a means of achieving something: Involving/using the means of.
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坐
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- Not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval).
- Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of.
- (with, the) Acted on in units of the specified size or measure. (Sometimes hyperbolically)
- Used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something.
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上
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- Indicates a means of classification or organisation.
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依
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- In the formulae X by X and by Xs, indicates a steady progression, one X after another.
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后
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- Indicates the amount of change, difference or discrepancy
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和
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旁边
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