🇬🇧 en pl 🇵🇱

backward adjective

  /ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d/ , /ˈbækwɚd/
  • Situated toward or at the rear of something.
  • (chess) Of a pawn, further behind than pawns of the same colour on adjacent files and unable to be moved forward safely.
archaiczny, przestarzały
  • Acting or moving in the direction opposite to the usual direction of movement.
tył

backward adverb

  /ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d/ , /ˈbækwɚd/
  • In a direction opposite to the usual direction of movement.
do tyłu, z powrotem

backwardness noun

  • Reluctance.
zacofanie
  • The state of being backward.
zacofanie, średniowiecze

backwards

do tyłu

backwardation noun

  /bækwəˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/ , /bækwəˈdeɪʃn̩/
  • In full normal backwardation: the situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity (the forward price) is lower than the price for immediate delivery (the spot price) or nearer delivery, generally arising from a near-term shortage of the commodity.
deport
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