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breakdown noun

  /bɹɛk.duːn/ , /ˈbɹeɪkdaʊn/ , /ˈbɹeɪkˌdaʊn/
  • (countable) A failure, particularly one which is mechanical in nature.
поло́мка, ава́рия, поврежде́ние
  • (uncountable) Detailed categorization, or itemization or listing, of the components of a thing; (countable) an instance of this.
ана́лиз, разби́вка, разбо́р, разбо́рка, расчлене́ние
  • A part of a piece of music or a song which differs from the other parts in that it features improvisation or is stripped down (for example, played by fewer instruments or a solo performer).
  • (dances, dated) A noisy, rapid, shuffling dance engaged in competitively by a number of individuals or pairs in succession, common among African-Americans from the Southern United States; also, a lively event, chiefly in a rural setting, at which such dancing is done; a hoedown, a shindig.
  • (music) A piece of music played for such a dance, especially a rapid bluegrass tune featuring a five-string banjo.
брейк
колла́пс, нервный срыв, расстро́йство
  • (chemistry, uncountable) Breaking of chemical bonds within a compound to produce simpler compounds or elements; (countable) an instance of this.
разложе́ние, расщепле́ние
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