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by preposition

  /baɪ/
  • Near or next to.
 у, [[ря́дом]] с, о́коло
  • Not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval).
 до, во [[и́мя]], к, от [[имя|и́мени]]
  • Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of.
  • (with, the) Acted on in units of the specified size or measure. (Sometimes hyperbolically)
 во [[и́мя]], от [[имя|и́мени]]
  • In the formulae X by X and by Xs, indicates a steady progression, one X after another.
 за
  • Indicates the amount of change, difference or discrepancy
 на
  • Indicates a means of classification or organisation.
 по
by oneself
в одино́чку, оди́н, сам, самостоя́тельно
by and by
впоследствии, постепе́нно, со временем, мир ино́й, тот свет
by any chance
случайно
by day
днём
swing by
забежать, заскочить
by way of
в, во
by the time
когда
lay-by
карман
put by
копить
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