civil
adjective
/ˈsɪv.əl/
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- (uncomparable) Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion.
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гражда́нский,
циви́льный,
шта́тский
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- (comparable) Behaving in a reasonable or polite manner; avoiding displays of hostility.
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ве́жливый,
воспи́танный,
культу́рный,
цивилизо́ванный
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civilization
noun
/ˌsɪv.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/
,
/ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
,
[ˌsɪv.ə.lɑeˈzæɪ.ʃən]
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- An organized culture encompassing many communities, often on the scale of a nation or a people; a stage or system of social, political, or technical development.
- (uncountable) Human society, particularly civil society.
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культу́ра,
цивилиза́ция
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- The state or quality of being civilized.
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культу́ра,
цивилизо́ванность
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- The act or process of civilizing or becoming civilized.
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цивилиза́ция
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civilization
properNoun
/ˌsɪv.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/
,
/ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
,
[ˌsɪv.ə.lɑeˈzæɪ.ʃən]
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- (inherently emic, sometimes, capitalized) Collectively, those people and places of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior and / or a high level of development. Commonly subjectively used by people of one society to exclusively refer to their society, or their elite sub-group, or a few associated societies, implying all others, in time or geography or status, as something less than civilised, as savages or barbarians. (Compare refinement, elitism, civilised society, the Civilised World.
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цивилиза́ция
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civilized
adjective
/ˈsɪv.ɪ.laɪzd/
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- Having a highly developed society or culture; belonging to civilization.
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воспи́танный,
культу́рный,
цивилизо́ванный
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civility
noun
/sɪˈvɪl.ɪ.ti/
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- Speech or behaviour that is fit for civil interactions; politeness, courtesy. [from 16th c.]
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ве́жливость,
любе́зность,
учти́вость
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