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govern verb

  /ˈɡʌvən/ , /ˈɡʌvɚn/
  • (transitive) To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; to exercise sovereign authority in.
  • (intransitive) To exercise political authority; to run a government.
 управля́ть, пра́вить
  • (transitive) To control the actions or behavior of; to keep under control; to restrain.
 владе́ть, регули́ровать, управля́ть
  • (transitive) To exercise a deciding or determining influence on.
  • (intransitive) To have or exercise a determining influence.
 влия́ть
  • (transitive, grammar) To require that a certain preposition, grammatical case, etc. be used with a word; sometimes used synonymously with collocate.
 управлять

government noun

  /ˈɡɐvmɘnt/ , /ˈɡɐvɘ(n)mɘnt/ , /ˈɡəv(ə)mɛnt/ , /ˈɡəvɚ(n)mənt/ , /ˈɡʌvə(n)mənt/
  • The body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization.
 прави́тельство, правительство
  • The state and its administration viewed as the ruling political power.
 госуда́рство, правительство
  • (grammar, linguistics) The relationship between a word and its dependents.
 управле́ние

governing

управляющий

governance noun

  /ˈɡʌvənəns/ , /ˈɡʌvəɹnəns/
  • The group of people who make up an administrative body.
 руково́дство
  • The process, or the power, of governing; government or administration.
  • The specific system by which a political system is ruled.
 управле́ние
self-government
самоуправление
pro-government
проправительственный
federal government
федера́льное прави́тельство
head of government
глава́ прави́тельства
puppet government
марионе́точное прави́тельство
government bond
госуда́рственный заём
government-in-exile
прави́тельство в изгна́нии
local government
ме́стная власть, ме́стное самоуправле́ние
government spending
госуда́рственные расхо́ды
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