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incumbency noun

  /ɪŋˈkʌmbənsi/
  • A tenure.
 [[пребыва́ние]] в [[должность|до́лжности]]
  • (figurative) Benefice, lucrative position or possession.
 бенефи́ций
  • An obligation or duty.
 долг, обя́занность

incumbent adjective

  /ɪnˈkʊmbən/ , /ɪnˈkʌmb(ə)nt/ , /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/ , /ɪŋ-/
  • Followed by on or upon: imposed on one as an obligation, especially due to one's office or position.
 возло́женный
  • (zoology) Of a body part such as a hair, spine, or wing: bent downwards or otherwise positioned so that it, or part of it, rests on or touches something else; specifically (ornithology) , of the hind toe of a bird: fully resting on a support.
  • Being the current holder of an office or a title; specifically (Christianity, obsolete) , of an ecclesiastical benefice.
 де́йствующий

incumbent noun

  /ɪnˈkʊmbən/ , /ɪnˈkʌmb(ə)nt/ , /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/ , /ɪŋ-/
  • The current holder of an office or title; (specifically, Christianity) the holder of an ecclesiastical benefice.
 [[занима́ющий]] [[до́лжность]], [[занима́ющий]] пост
  • (business) A holder of a position as supplier to a market or market segment that allows the holder to earn above-normal profits.
 [[устоя́вшийся]] [[игро́к]]
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