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journal noun

  /ˈd͡ʒɜːnəl/ , /ˈd͡ʒɝnəl/
  • (accounting) A chronological record of payments or receipts.
  • (computing) A chronological record of changes made to a database or other system; along with a backup or image copy that allows recovery after a failure or reinstatement to a previous time; a log.
 журна́л
  • A diary or daily record of a person, organization, vessel etc.; daybook.
 журна́л, дневни́к, судово́й журна́л
  • A newspaper or magazine dealing with a particular subject.
 газе́та, журна́л

journal noun

  /ˈd͡ʒɜːnəl/ , /ˈd͡ʒɝnəl/
  • (engineering) The part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings.
 ца́пфа, шпи́ндель

journalism noun

  /ˈd͡ʒɜːn(ə)lɪzəm/ , /ˈd͡ʒɝnl̩ˌɪzəm/
  • The aggregating, writing, editing, and presenting of news or news articles for widespread distribution, typically in electronic publications, broadcast news media, or printed newspapers or periodicals, for the purpose of informing the audience, relying on a style of writing characteristic for this purpose, consisting of direct presentation of facts or events and (depending on type) either with or without analysis or interpretation.
 журнали́стика, журналистика
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