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temper noun

  /ˈtɛmpə/ , /ˈtɛmpɚ/
  • State of mind; mood.
  • The state of any compound substance which results from the mixture of various ingredients; due mixture of different qualities.
настро́й, настрое́ние
  • A general tendency or orientation towards a certain type of mood, a volatile state; a habitual way of thinking, behaving or reacting.
нрав, темпера́мент, хара́ктер

temper verb

  /ˈtɛmpə/ , /ˈtɛmpɚ/
  • To strengthen or toughen a material, especially metal, by heat treatment; anneal.
закали́ть, закаля́ть
  • (archaic) To mingle in due proportion; to prepare by combining; to modify, as by adding some new element; to qualify, as by an ingredient; hence, to soften; to mollify; to assuage.
уме́рить, умеря́ть

tempering

отпуск

tempered

калёный

temperance noun

  /ˈtɛmpəɹəns/
  • Habitual moderation in regard to the indulgence of the natural appetites and passions; restrained or moderate indulgence.
сде́ржанность, тре́звенность, уме́ренность

temperate adjective

  /ˈtɛmpəɹət/
  • Moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
  • Moderate; not excessive.
возде́ржанный, сде́ржанный, уме́ренный
  • Proceeding from temperance.
уме́ренный

temperately adverb

  • In a thoughtfully measured or regulated manner, eschewing extremes.
умеренный
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