by
preposition
/baɪ/
|
- Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of.
|
von,
bei,
durch
|
- Not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval).
|
von,
bei,
durch,
bis
|
- (with, the) Acted on in units of the specified size or measure. (Sometimes hyperbolically)
|
bei,
von
|
- Indicates a means of achieving something: Involving/using the means of.
|
durch,
mit,
indem,
mittels
|
|
|
bei,
neben
|
- Indicates the amount of change, difference or discrepancy
- In the formulae X by X and by Xs, indicates a steady progression, one X after another.
|
um
|
- Used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something.
|
auf,
mal
|
- Indicates a means of classification or organisation.
|
nach
|
by
adverb
/baɪ/
|
- Along a path which runs past someone or something.
|
längs
|
by-
prefix
|
- Secondary, incidental, or parallel to.
|
neben-
|