🇬🇧 en de 🇩🇪

by preposition

  /baɪ/
  • Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of.
von, bei, durch
  • Not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval).
von, bei, durch, bis
  • (with, the) Acted on in units of the specified size or measure. (Sometimes hyperbolically)
bei, von
  • Indicates a means of achieving something: Involving/using the means of.
durch, mit, indem, mittels
  • Near or next to.
bei, neben
  • Indicates the amount of change, difference or discrepancy
  • In the formulae X by X and by Xs, indicates a steady progression, one X after another.
um
  • Used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something.
auf, mal
  • Indicates a means of classification or organisation.
nach

by adverb

  /baɪ/
  • Along a path which runs past the speaker.
längs
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